Lung Cancer The Primary Reason For Americans - 1336 Words

Lung Cancer Lung cancer occurs due to cells in a person’s lungs that multiple at a rapid pace, which form a malignant tumor. These tumors in the lungs take away important necessities such as oxygen, and nutrients; diminishes the ability of the tissue to properly function. One of the most type of common lung cancers is Adenocarcinoma, which make up to forty percent of these cases. Smoking is the primary reason for Americans to be diagnosed with lung cancer, with a cigarette containing more than 4,000 chemicals that have permanent damage to the lungs causing long term effects (Conrad 2016). Cancer Cells vs. Healthy Cells The cells†¦show more content†¦Specifically a benign tumor is a non-cancerous growth and typically will not spread to other parts of the body but expand in that general area, as well as this tumor is rare for lung cancer. Benign tumors can be removed and often do not return (â€Å"Benign Tumors†, 2015). The cancerous tumor malignant have cells that can invade other tissue in the body and spread anywhere inside of the body. These cells can move, infect, and spread to other organs inside of the body and continue to grow. Preventing Cancer There is no definite way of preventing lung cancer, only reducing the risks of getting cancer. There are some pre-cautions that a person can take to avoid lung cancer. Avoid smoking cigarettes, tobacco, and cigars; substances such as these contain unlimited amount of harmful chemicals that can cause cancer. According to Centers of Disease Control (CDC), up to 90% of lung cancer is caused from smoking in the United States. Secondhand smoking can be just as injurious to the lungs around 15-25% of lung cancer cases are from secondhand smokers. Houses can be test for radon, it’s a radioactive gas that is tasteless and odorless. Radon can be inhaled and give off radiation that may damage DNA in cells, also it is a small percentage of causes of lung cancer. â€Å"Prevention† (2015) suggests to refrain of

The Invention Of The Automobile Industry Essay - 1150 Words

Cars are definitely the biggest invention on history changing the way humans transport. In the past, there were no vehicles and therefore people used to walk while only the few lucky had the privilege of enjoying a horse ride. There were also horse wagons which were made in order to increase the number of persons who could be carried (Lynn, 54). However, in the year 1907, Henry Ford invented the first car model which was referred to as T model, that allowed everyone to own a automobile. In this paper I will argue the importance of cars through history and why cars are the biggest history humans have created using too expecific examples from history. The T model reinvented the automobile industry making automobiles accessible for every social class. And almost a century after Toyota car company reinvented again the automobile industry creating the first hybrid named Prius. The importance of automobiles in history is obvious and this two creation will teach you why. In the year 1903, t here was the formation of a Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers (ALAM) which was aimed at ensuring that only the licensed dealers could be allowed to produce and sell vehicles (Grimm, 51). There was however rule and regulations that they had to follow and failure to adhere would have led to being overthrown from the business. During the invention of T model, the government was in the process of eliminating monopolies which had taken the better part of the economy. These includedShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1622 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a well known proverb that applies to many industries that goes â€Å"Necessity is the mother of all invention,† but, when it comes to the automobile industry it’s hard to say necessity was the main driving force, as opposed to, say, money. The mechanics of an automobile, and most other power-based machines, revolve around the invention of the internal combustion engine in the early 1860â€⠄¢s and it’s later commercialized application; at first it was more of a luxury item but soon after investorsRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1450 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: One of the most innovative inventions of the 19th century was the invention of the automobile. It is clear that the automobile industry has changed the way people and goods travel. The industry basely existed until a man named Henry Ford made the automobile accessible to the public. He put into full motion what we now know today as the automobile industry. Henry Ford had both changed the automobile industry, as well as the manufacturing industry. Ford did this with the way he used theRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe automobile industry is said to have its beginnings dating to the 19th century. Gottieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach, of Germany, fitted their engine into a stagecoach in 1886 (Kindersley, 2011, 10). They were both successful at creating the first four-wheeled, gas-engine vehicle. It reached a top speed of ten miles per hour. Each engine was still being fitted into stagecoaches (Kindersley, 2011, 10). The industrial revolution introduced a wide array of new ideas for the automobile. The ideas rangedRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1429 Words   |  6 PagesBefore we begin, let us first look at the history of the automobile to better understand the industry’s roots and its growth. Technological innovations have driven the automobile industry since the very first car was ever created. Utilizing the steam engine, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot was able to create the first vehicle capable of human transportation. Only 40 years later, Francois Isaac de Rivaz engineered an automobile that was powered by an internal combustion engine, using hydrogen as its fuel sourceRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry915 Words   |  4 Pages(US) with the automobile. It has often been pictured in media as a staple of the middle class life, a sign of prosperity, and a symbol of freedom. The birth of the worldwide auto industry happened in the US. Cars in some form or another had already existed around the world but they were labor intensive to produce and without a supply the market considered them more of an interesting novelty than a must have product. Henry Ford revolutionized the nascent automobile industry with the developmentRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1832 Words   |  8 Pagesworld published in 1990 is an example of unity of purpose which created an alternate epistemology of the automobile industry for the discerning audience. It is a tightly knit teamwork of three senior managers of the IMVP led by Jim Womack, Daniel T. Jones Daniel Ross and a collective endeavor of several associates and advisors. The book offers a panorama of key concerns in automotive industry based on a research, which took place over a period of five years at a cost of $5 million dollars at MassachusettsRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Invention of the Automobile, A Turning Point in History One could argue that one of the best inventions of the 1900’s was the Model T Ford or Tin Lizzie. The invention of the automobile has certainly left an indelible mark on the American Society. Consequently, the automobile has become the center of an extraordinary industry with the assembly lines and mass production techniques. These elements have essentially revolutionized the automobile industry. The Model T Ford made car travel affordableRead MoreThe Automobile Industry Influenced The American Economy1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1769, the first automobile, a steam-powered carriage that would carry up to four people at two miles per hour, was created. Years pass as gasoline engines, wheels, and a steering device were added to the automobile, which began to make it useful but expensive (â€Å"The Invention of Automobiles†). They were hand-crafted at this time, therefore making it unaffordable. Until Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in 1913, automobiles remained expensive. His discovery of the assembly line turned theRead MoreInvention of the Combustion Engine1570 Words   |  7 Pagesinventors and engineers developed a practical, effective internal combustion engine that greatly affected the world. This paper will give opposing views on the background and analyze the effects it had on transportation and the environment. The invention of the internal combustion engine sprouted from the work of several engineers and inventors across Europe and into America. First, in 1859, Jean-Joseph Etienne Lenoir developed the first practical internal combustion engine which after many modificationsRead MoreThe Invention Of Automobiles : A Turning Point For Life852 Words   |  4 Pageswake up and go through his or her daily routines: showering, eating breakfast, and getting ready to go to work or school. Then they go outside or into the garage and get in their vehicle, one of the best inventions man has created. With a car almost anything is possible. The invention of automobiles was a turning point for life in America. Cars gave us the possibility of a brighter future by offering us quicker travels, relief of harsh elements, and the expansion of economic potential. Hundreds of

Proxim Report Essay Example For Students

Proxim Report Essay Yep, the Proxim Symphony products are only 1.6MB/s. Thats still fasterthan my DSL connection, so its not like I notice. Reception is pretty good,like I mentioned. The AP comes with a weak little antenna and I get great coveragecorner to corner in the house. Heres the way I see the loan working. Ill ship you the stuff, and when you get it,you can PayPal (or some other funds xfer method) the number that shows up on thesticker. Ive got enough on my plate that I dont need it for 3-4 weeks. When themonth is up (or when you decide it sucks/rocks), you ship it back. While the stuff doesnt weigh much, I paid very close to $500 for what Im sending,so Im gonna insure it for at least $200. That way if it gets lost I can get new 802.11bstuff 😉 So thats likely to add another $3 to shipping. If I was to guess, Id say that thefree trial might cost as much as $20 in shipping/insurance both ways. Still, if yougo with Symphony over 802.11b, youre gonna save at least $100. And if you decideSymphony is crap, well thats a savings of $100 too 🙂Let me know what you think.Yep, the Proxim Symphony products are only 1.6MB/s. Thats still fasterthan my DSL connection, so its not like I notice. Reception is pretty good,like I mentioned. The AP comes with a weak little antenna and I get great coveragecorner to corner in the house. Heres the way I see the loan working. Ill ship you the stuff, and when you get it,you can PayPal (or some other funds xfer method) the number that shows up on thesticker. Ive got enough on my plate that I dont need it for 3-4 weeks. When themonth is up (or when you decide it sucks/rocks), you ship it back. While the stuff doesnt weigh much, I paid very close to $500 for what Im sending,so Im gonna insure it for at least $200. That way if it gets lost I can get new 802.11bstuff 😉 So thats likely to add another $3 to shipping. If I was to guess, Id say that thefree trial might cost as much as $20 in shipping/insurance both ways. Still, if yougo with Symphony over 802.11b, youre gonna save at least $100. And if you decideSymphony is crap, well thats a savings of $100 too 🙂Let me know what you think.Yep, the Proxim Symphony products are only 1.6MB/s. Thats still fasterthan my DSL connection, so its not like I notice. Reception is pretty good,like I mentioned. The AP comes with a weak little antenna and I get great coveragecorner to corner in the house. Heres the way I see the loan working. Ill ship you the stuff, and when you get it,you can PayPal (or some other funds xfer method) the number that shows up on thesticker. Ive got enough on my plate that I dont need it for 3-4 weeks. When themonth is up (or when you decide it sucks/rocks), you ship it back. While the stuff doesnt weigh much, I paid very close to $500 for what Im sending,so Im gonna insure it for at least $200. That way if it gets lost I can get new 802.11bstuff 😉 So thats likely to add another $3 to shipping. If I was to guess, Id say that thefree trial might cost as much as $20 in shipping/insurance both ways. Still, if yougo with Symphony over 802.11b, youre gonna save at least $100. And if you decideSymphony is crap, well thats a savings of $100 too 🙂Let me know what you think.Yep, the Proxim Symphony products are only 1.6MB/s. Thats still fasterthan my DSL connection, so its not like I notice. Reception is pretty good,like I mentioned. The AP comes with a weak little antenna and I get great coveragecorner to corner in the house. .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 , .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .postImageUrl , .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 , .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139:hover , .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139:visited , .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139:active { border:0!important; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139:active , .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139 .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u49e6a4baee3050269efe804e11eb4139:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander The Great EssayHeres the way I see the loan working. Ill ship you the stuff, and when you get it,you can PayPal (or some other funds xfer method) the number that shows up on thesticker. Ive got enough on my plate that I dont need it for 3-4 weeks. When themonth is

Spains Golden Age Essay Example

Spains Golden Age Paper The concept of Spains Golden Age apply more specifically to the reign of Philip II than to the whole period 1474-1598 Philip IIs reign as king of Spain is often referred to as the golden age. A time where government was further centralised, where the economy benefited from being the centre of increased trade with the New World and where according to Geoffrey Parker the Spanish empire was the largest and richest in the world. To an extent Philips reign was exclusively golden he was the first to set up administrative functions of government in a single capital, Madrid, gold bullion reached a record level and he was successful in defending his territory. However, it is difficult to view Philip as a great monarch due to the unsustainability of his empire, which undermined his reputation, yet in respect of the whole period it is arguable whether this period was golden either as there were great consistencies between the four rulers. The El Escorial in Madrid is a remnant from a time of great cultural prosperity where both the arts and literature flourished. This impressive facade of 16th century Spain constitutes a golden age and is, to an extent, more relevant in describing Philip than the other monarchs of the period. We will write a custom essay sample on Spains Golden Age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Spains Golden Age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Spains Golden Age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Contrary to popular thought, Spain, through Philip, enjoyed cultural prosperity. Jocelyn Hunt states that in comparison to the other rulers of this period Philip achieved much more as a builder as shown by his improvements of the old palaces and his new buildings constructed for the state archives in Simancas. Philip was also a great supporter of the arts, being a patron to Flemish artists Van der Weyden and Bosch. Evidently this supports the argument that Philips reign culturally flourished and can be perceived as golden. However, not all the credit should go to Philip for over the whole period as well, Spain prospered. Isabella like her European counterparts was committed to intellectual development. Reliance on the letrados increased the demand for educational establishments and Universities were set up at Alcale in 1508 and at Cuenea in 1510. The reputation of the Inquisition as an over-zealous and domineering institution is a fallacy as on many occasions it was impossible to deal with the amount of literature that crossed the borders (Andres Ruiz imported 1,012 bales of books alone). It was merely a judicial body, in fact as Kamen says, the censorship of books was erratic and often only symbolic. This reputation of cultural despondency, is on the whole unjustified as Spain was not only culturally golden during Philips reign, but also throughout the whole period What taints the golden nature of Spains cultural acheivements is the image that Spain was isolated and culturally distant from the rest of Europe. Dr Johnson explained No less country was known to Europe. It is true that Spain was quite poor for between 1530 and 1560 the proportion of people registered as poor in the towns was 23%, and poverty was deeper in comparison to other Western economies, due to the chronic and structural inefficiencies. Similarly in art, the empire was seen as dull as exposed by Charles Vs melting of the golden art he acquired due to their connection with heathen idolatry. The Inquisition also gave a negative image of arts in Spain throughout this period as seen when Philip adhered to the Papal Index of Prohibited books in 1559, and it is correctly thought that there was a dominance of Catholic and Castilian culture. Nevertheless, contrary to the illusion that Spain was culturally backward, all the rulers of this period should be applauded for cultural development similar to Western Europe. This imperial facade draws a veil over the Peninsula economic problems that were apparent due to the unsustainability of empire. Yet to a certain extent, the economy thrived throughout this whole period. Many historians think that Philip was the most successful in managing his economy due to the huge amount of gold bullion coming in to his empire during his reign. Between 1591-1594, 42,221,835 ducats came in to Spain. These figures gave the impression, especially to her European neighbours, that Spain had a golden economy. Despite this immense wealth, Philip was plagued with economical problems and you could argue that he was in a weaker position than his predecessors. His bankruptcies in 1557, 1560, 1575 and 1596 were brought on by his expensive defensive wars like the Dutch revolt, for not only did it cost 80 million ducats, but revenue was lost from decreased trade. However, both successes and failures of Philips economy owe more to the whole period. Trade that was flourishing under Philip started when Ferdinand and Isabella experienced a rising population and growth in the wool trade. Cities like Burgos grew from 8,000 to 21,000 and Seville became increasingly important as all American trade came through the city before entering or leaving Europe. The House of Trade on the Guadalquivir River represented a time of boom in the mid 15th century as merchants flocked to the area, which saw more gold added to the crowns coffers. Charles V continued with these successes and therefore benefited from the increased level of gold to finance his extensive wars. Philips failures were also a result of the previous monarchs of the period. The juros, which were set up by Ferdinand and Isabella to fund their wars, was responsible for Philips huge debt, just as Charles was responsible for Philips need for an expensive defensive war and inflation. Throughout the period Murphy describes Spanish economic policy as counter-productive. For example: Wool was exported to the textile factories of the Netherlands instead of supporting the domestic textile market and the huge amount of gold entering the country simply added to inflation that was apparent due to low food supply and a rising population. Ultimately both the successes and failures of Philips economy were due to his predecessors. According to Kamen the course of Spains economic history shows few significant divergences from the experience of other nations in Europe suggesting that, even if you perceive Spain as successful in terms of economy, before and during Philips reign, it was as golden as the rest of Europe. Like the economy, monarchical control was held back by the inability to maintain an expansive empire. The desperate state of finance, as well as the backward nature of contemporary communications, limited the extent of absolutism in Spain. In spite of this, Philip had a reputation as an absolute monarch that led many to believe that he reigned during a period of strong royal control. Geoffrey Woodward talks of Philip, saying that he came to control all clerical appointments, disposed of ecclesiastical wealth and mobilised the Inquisition as an instrument of royal authority. It is true that Philip insisted that all decisions were to be passed through him, he effectively centralised government in Madrid and he limited the power of the cortes. Similarly, royal authority was strong throughout the whole period. Referring to the government of Ferdinand and Isabella, Cellorigo wrote in 1600, there can be no monarchy in our Spain as there was then. Above all, it is Ferdinand and Isabella who should be applauded for their implementation of law and order through the reconquista, leaving their successors in an stronger position. Through the increasing importance of their own laws or pragmaticas, Ferdinand and Isabella were less reliant on the cortes. Royal control expressed itself through the use of various groups like the Santa Hamandad and the appointment of more letrados as town councillors. Charles V further enhanced government influence through the various councils he set up the most important being the Council of Finance which instituted tax rises throughout the 16th century. However there are inherent limitations, which inhibited all the rulers during this period like that of inefficient communications and constantly being indebted. Despite what Kamen calls a more sophisticated system under Charles, any increases in revenue would have to be allocated to the juros repayments. These repayments were also particularly awkward for all the monarchs had to further rely on the cortes to grant servicios. The cortes could then use this to exert influence over the monarchy showing how royal control was limited. In the provinces throughout the period the power of the monarchy was not apparent as shown by the fact that 2928 posts of city councillor were sold between the years 1543 and 1584. John Lynch effectively summarises Monarchy was absolute. But its absolutism was qualified by conditions and its powers were less imposing in practise than it was in theory. This was definitely true of Philip as seen by the disaster of the Armada, as 16th century communications were desperately slow especially as every decision had to go through the king. Theoretically the monarchy of Spain was absolute yet practically, there was the fundamental weakness of the backward nature of communications and the power of the cortes, which limited royal control. The Spanish language is one of the most widespread languages in our world today, due to the legacy of the immeasurably vast and diverse empire. Surely this is the benchmark for Spains golden status, but paradoxically it was also the reason why the imposing reputation was undermined. Traditionally the golden age of Spain is most specifically associated with the vast nature and diversity of Philips empire. Francisco Ugarte de Hermosa boasted in 1655 that Since God created the world there has been no empire in it as extensive of that of Spain. The acquisition of Portuguese territories in 1580, not only increased Spanish influence in the New World, but also united the Iberian Peninsula for the first time. From this evidence Philip can be justifiably described as a golden ruler. Nevertheless, the empire was built up from Ferdinands acquisitions in North Africa, Italy and the New World, discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1494. Ferdinand and Isabella arguably succeeded in managing a controllable empire and unified Castile and Aragon, completing the reconquista. Ferdinand, through a series of marriages, succeeded in ensuring a substantial empire for his grandson Charles V. Therefore Charles has an empire spanning from the territories of the New World to parts of Flanders, Italy and Germany reinforcing the argument that Spain was golden throughout the entire period. As Philips successes of empire could be attributed to his forebearers, so could the fundamental weaknesses. The financial crisis that Philip found himself in was started by the unsustainability of Isabella and Ferdinands foreign policy. Even though they had a comparatively small empire they could not sustain it as shown when Ferdinand had to transfer his resources from occupying North African ports to Naples in Italy which was of a greater priority for him. Charles Vs Habsburg connections, which gave him this vast empire, also meant he could never be considered as a King of the golden age of Spain. Charles himself spent only 7 years in Spain and the country was simply a part of his monarquia, rather than the most important. This can be seen in the Spanish victory at St Quentin in 1557 which was essentially a Dutch army commanded by the Duke of Savoy and the Earl of Egmont. Philip was successful in defending his empire, but only at a great cost, which even the huge imports of bullion could not cover. The costs of defending Spanish lands coupled with the inflation caused Philip to claim bankruptcy on four occasions in 1557,1560,1575 and 1596. The empire was the largest in the world but the lack of resources to sustain such a monarquia undermines the golden reputation. The Spanish Armada epitomises the state of Spain during this whole period. Like the Armada Spain appeared imposing and powerful and was feared by the rest of Europe. Yet no other enterprise could have been so mismanaged with a great lack of communication and innate structural weaknesses, which caused the ultimate failure. It was this paradox that tainted Spains golden reputation. The unsustainabilty of the countrys policies throughout the whole period undermined the reputation too, as Kamen says: Spain, with its small population and weak economy did not have the resources to create or sustain great-power status status. Despite the great facade of an impressive empire, Spain during the whole period from 1474-1598, can never be described as a golden age.